2024: Perspectives d’une année d’élections mondiales à l’ère de l’IA

Introduction

1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/04/23/ai-deepfake-election-2024-us-india/
2. https://www.elon.edu/u/news/2024/05/15/ai-and-politics-survey/
3. https://ash.harvard.edu/events/ai-and-the-2024-elections/
4. https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/publications/preparing-generative-ai-2024-election-recommendations-best-practices

Chapitre 2 – États-Unis: Désinformation et enjeux technologiques

1. https://www.propublica.org/
2. https://themarkup.org/about
3. https://calmatters.org/about/
4. https://themarkup.org/languages-of-misinformation/2024/04/25/how-i-explained-ai-and-deepfakes-using-only-basic-vietnamese
5. https://themarkup.org/languages-of-misinformation/2023/12/15/second-generation-americans-what-to-do-when-loved-ones-are-sharing-misinformation
6. https://themarkup.org/series/languages-of-misinformation
7. https://themarkup.org/investigations/2024/10/04/how-meta-brings-in-millions-off-political-violence

Chapitre 4 – Inde: Microciblage, chatbots, « fantômes » et avatars

1. https://digitalfutureslab.in/

Chapitre 6 – Pistes et recommandations

1. https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/09/18/1104178/ai-generated-content-doesnt-seem-to-have-swayed-recent-european-elections/
2. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07417-w
3. https://www.unesco.org/fr/articles/journalisme-fake-news-desinformation
4. https://edmo.eu/
5. https://www.newsguardtech.com/fr/special-reports/centre-suivi-elections-europeennes/
6. https://joinmastodon.org/fr/about
7. https://www.politifact.com/article/2018/feb/12/principles-truth-o-meter-politifacts-methodology-i/
8. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000049563368
9. https://theconversation.com/4-ways-ai-can-be-used-and-abused-in-the-2024-election-from-deepfakes-to-foreign-interference-239878
10. https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/prise-de-bec-entre-le-plr-et-les-vert-e-s-sur-l-usage-de-l-ia-dans-les-campagnes-electorales
11. https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/interventions-des-robots-dans-la-campagne-no-billag-sur-twitter/44025886
12. https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/l-udc-andreas-glarner-contraint-de-payer-les-frais-de-justice-occasionnes-par-son-deepfake-de-sibel-arslan
13. https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/14163180-une-affiche-du-plr-pour-les-federales-relance-la-question-de-lintelligence-artificielle-en-politique.html
14. https://www.wired.com/story/generative-ai-global-elections/